St. Mary's Church

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Type:

Attractions

Categories:

See & do,  Attractions,  for seniors,  inclusive

General info

Majestic Brick Basilica

St. Mary's Church, also known as Bazylika Mariacka, is a prominent historical site in Gdańsk, Poland. It stands as one of the largest brick churches in the world, built between 1343 and 1506 in the Gothic style. The church has a rich history, having served both Catholic and Protestant communities over the centuries.

Architectural Marvel

The church's structure is a prime example of late Gothic architecture, featuring a triple-aisled hall with a triple-aisled transept. The nave and transept are of similar width and height, creating a vast and open interior space. Notable features include its 78-meter tall tower, accessible via 405 steps, offering panoramic views of Gdańsk's Old Town.

Historic Significance 

Throughout its history, St. Mary's has witnessed significant events. During the siege of Gdańsk in 1577, much of the church's silver and gold was melted down to pay for the city's defense. The church suffered severe damage during World War II, particularly during the storming of the city by the Red Army in 1945. Reconstruction began in the 1950s and continues to this day.

Artistic Treasures

The interior of St. Mary's houses numerous works of art, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque paintings. The most famous piece, The Last Judgement by Hans Memling, is currently in the National Museum of Gdańsk. The church also features an astronomical clock from 1464, which displays not only the time but also the phases of the moon, the zodiac signs, and a calendar of saints.

Cultural Importance

St. Mary's has been a vital cultural and religious hub. It could accommodate up to 25,000 people, providing refuge during martial law in Poland in the early 1980s. The church's various chapels and gates, each with unique names like the Purse Maker's Door, add to its historical charm.

Category: Religious Sites

St. Mary's Church is not just a place of worship but a monument of historical and architectural significance, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Gdańsk.

Gallery

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